PARTNERSHIP
Partnership
is physical entity which belong to business word. Suppose you want to start
business but you do not have sufficient
amount to invest, so you need to find some persons which have sufficient amount
of money to invest in your business.
That way partnership comes in the
picture. Partners may invest different sum of money in business known as The investment ration. So cetain situation arises after start
business…
1)PROFIT :: When business
have profit then profit should be distributed among the partners in theirs
invest ration of money.
Time period may be different among investor then profit must be distributed
according to that.
A)
WHEN
ALL BUSINESS PARTNER INVEST MONEY AT A TIME::
Example : suppose
three person invest money in ration A:B:C=1:2:3 for a year then profit should distributed among
A,B,C also in the ratio 1:2:3 .
B)
WHEN ALL BUSINESS PARTNER INVEST MONEY AT
DIFFERENT TIME::
Example: suppose three person
invest money in ration A:B:C=1:2:3 for a
time period 4,6,10 month respectively. then
profit should distributed among
A,B,C also in the ratio
RATION=(INITIAL INVESTMENT RATIO *
TIME PERIOD)
Then their ratio will be A:B:C=1*4:2*6:3*10
2)LOSS:: When business
have loss then loss should be distributed among the partners in theirs
invest ration of money.
C)
WHEN ALL BUSINESS PARTNER INVEST MONEY AT A TIME::
Example : suppose three person invest money in ration
A:B:C=1:2:3 for a year then loss should distributed among
A,B,C also in the ratio 1:2:3 .
D)
WHEN ALL BUSINESS PARTNER INVEST MONEY AT
DIFFERENT TIME::
Example: suppose three person
invest money in ration A:B:C=1:2:3 for a
time period 4,6,10 month respectively. then
loss should distributed among
A,B,C also in the ratio
RATION=(INITIAL
INVESTMENT RATIO * TIME PERIOD)
Then their ratio will be A:B:C=1*4:2*6:3*10
SLEEPING
PARTNERS VS ACTIVE PARTNERS
Partners who are responsible for managing
the Business Is know as ACTIVE(WORKING) partners.
Partners who are simply invest money is
known as SLEEPING PARTNERS ,they do not do any business plan for growing the
business.
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QUESTION
QUESTION1: A,B,C started a business by investing
1200,1400,1600 respectively.find the share of each ,out of an annual profit of
42000.
Solution : The ratio in
which investor invest money ratio at same time
of A:B:C=1200:1400:1600
=12:14:16
=6:7:8
Then profit among A,B,C of total profit.
A’ share=42000*6/(6+7+8)
=42000*6/21
=2000*6
=12000
B’
share=42000*7/(6+7+8)
=42000*7/21
=2000*7
=14000
C’
share=42000*8/(6+7+8)
=42000*8/21
=2000*8
=16000
QUESTION 2: A and B together investing money 12000 into
business. At the end of the year ,out of a total profit of 1800 . A share was
750 .Find the investement of A.
Solution :
A and B total share : A
total share = A and B Profit : A profit
12000:A=1800:750
A=12000*750/1800
A =5000
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